Cecille's Creativity

The coldest temperatures are recorded in winter in Antarctica. In July 1983, Russian scientists measured a new record low of -89.2 degree Celsius.

Until modern weather stations were set up in Antarctica, the coldest temperatures were recorded in Siberia: -68 degree Celsius was recorded at Verkhoyansk in 1892. Verkhoyansk holds the record for experiencing the greatest temperature range: from a coldest winter temperature of -68 degree Celsius to a hottest summer temperature of 36.7 degree Celsius.

The Arctic "cold pole" is some way from the North Pole because of the surrounding Arctic Ocean. Seas have a moderating effect on the climate of coastal area. Verkhoyansk is inland form the Arctic Ocean, and a long way from any other sea. The huge land mass of Eurasia heats up quickly in summer to give surprisingly high temperatures even in the far north, but it loses its heat quickly in winter.